Rosehip – Rosa Canina
This climbing shrub is one of the most commonly spotted wild roses in the UK. In the summer months the pretty pink-white flowers pepper hedgerows, providing an important source of nectar for insects. Later in the year the bright red hips provide food for mammals and birds and are also collected by people to make rosehip syrup. Rosehip is the fruit that grows on the blossom of the beautiful wild rose, you can find them in hedgerows, woodland edges and on scrubland. It’s more common in the South of the UK but can be found all over, especially in heavy soils, flowering occurs in May and June with the hip ripening around September and October.
Both the flower petals and rosehip can be used for edible purposes, my favourite is sugared roses which look and taste great, another favourite is homemade rose petal jam and who can forget rose water made from the fragrant petals. Rose hips have a flavour similar to Crab Apples, sweet and tarty. One thing to note with hips is that they have fine hairs inside and around the seeds that can be irritating to the throat and stomach if eaten, so before using the hips be sure to pass them through a coffee filter, Sieve or another equally fine material. Rosehips can be used in cookies, jam and alcoholic beverages.
Here is a link to a recipe for Rosehip Syrup
Rosehips are packed full of vitamin C, E and B as well as other antioxidants and minerals in addition they also contain polyphenols and anthocyanins, which are believed to ease joint inflammation and prevent joint damage. Fresh rosehips have more vitamin C than any citrus fruits and over the last few years, medicinal interest in rose hips has increased as a consequence of recent research that has studied its potential application as a treatment for several diseases including skin disorders, hepatotoxicity, renal disturbances, diarrhoea, inflammatory disorders, arthritis, diabetes, hyperlipidaemia, obesity and cancer.
If you’re after fertility and wealth, the plump seed-filled rosehip is thought to be a lucky token. Sleeping with rosehips under your pillow is also thought to protect against bad dreams. Archaeological finds have confirmed that, along with blackberries, rose hips were eaten as early as 2,000 BC. Reportedly called the dog rose due to the belief that the roots should be used if bitten by a rabid dog, this rose also goes by many other names. It is often called ‘wild rose’ but can be mixed up with other similar looking species. The prickly nature of the plant has also lent it to be called briar-rose and dog briar. More articles can be found here.