Common House Sparrow

The common house Sparrow

The common house Sparrow is a familiar sight; in fact, you would be hard-pressed to find anyone who does not know what they look like. Like most common animals in the wild, they are labelled as a pest, and it is no surprise to see most pest control businesses have a sizeable list of creatures they consider to be pests. The Sparrow is no exception. Despite the dull colour of the Sparrow, they are still beautiful and interesting. Only the other day after watching the Sparrows on the bird feeder did I witness them hovering and flying backwards, which surprised me, as I have never seen them do that before.

Songs

Every morning, the Sparrow greets the morning with an orchestra of cheep cheep’s which are the males trying to attract females and to announce that they possess a nest. Females rarely use the cheep cheep song, unless it is to announce to the male that they are seeking a new suitor after losing her previous mate.

Click play to hear sparrow song.

Male and female House Sparrows make single cheep notes to indicate submissiveness in flocks, or between pairs as part of courting or copulation. Females make a short chattering sound when chasing off other females, or when her mate approaches.

House Sparrows hop rather than walk on the ground. They are social, feeding in crowded flocks and often squabbling over crumbs or seeds on the ground. House Sparrows are a common sight at bird feeders; you may also see them bathing in street-side puddles or dust, bathing on open ground, ruffling their feathers, and flicking water or dust over themselves with similar motions.

From living in such close company, House Sparrows have developed many ways of indicating dominance and submission. Nervous birds flick their tails. Aggravated birds crouch with the body horizontal, shove their head forward and partially spread and roll forward their wings, and hold the tail erect. This can intensify to a display with wings lifted, crown and throat feathers standing on end, tail fanned, and beak open. Males with larger amounts of black on the throat tend to dominate over males with less black. When males display to a prospective mate, they fluff up their chest, hold their wings partially open, fan the tail, and hop stiffly in front of the female, turning sideways and sometimes bowing up and down. Sometimes, other males who spot such a display in progress will fly in and begin displaying as well. In flocks, males tend to dominate over females in fall and winter, but females assert themselves in spring and summer.

Hovering Of House Sparrow

Save Sparrow Birds

House Sparrow Myth and Lore

In many cultures, sparrows are seen as good luck. In Chinese culture, the sparrow is an auspicious symbol of happiness and the coming of spring, while in Indonesian lore, sparrows signify birth, marriage, rain and other good tidings.

More articles here

House Sparrow in flight
House Sparrow Bathing

Look at the sparrows; they do not know what they will do in the next moment. Let us literally live from moment to moment. -- Mahatma Gandhi

Foxes in City of Manchester

Manchester's Urban Fox

Catching four individual foxes on night vision cameras and after doing some research this week, it was a surprise to learn that the Urban Fox is more numerous than I imagined.

The trip cameras we use filmed them eating bread that we originally left for the birds. The goal was when we set the cameras for night-time recording that we may catch a hedgehog or two, but we never imagined catching one Fox, let alone four.

Four individual foxes visiting one garden in a single night, I thought was very impressive and something we never expected, and so this prompted me to do some research. What I learned was unexpected, and that the Fox truly is an impressive animal and an expert survivor of man’s concrete jungles.

The urban Fox is a direct result of man developing the world into a concrete jungle. To survive this new world, foxes have become scavengers.

The Fox has always been opportunistic when seeking food and as a result will eat almost anything. Another surprise to find out is that Foxes according to some sources only live 1 -2 years. The reason for this short life span and why it is so hard for them to survive in nature is because of the constant threat of predators and natural obstacles.

The urban fox as we know them today are survivors. However, part of their existence in the urban world is also due to them becoming dependent on humans. For food mostly. In the wild, a fox will only make a kill once or twice a week.

Above is the night-time recordings we took of the foxes, and on the right is one of our Trip Camera’s that we use. Trip cameras are just one of many ways we capture Wildlife on film. We have had great success so far and keep an eye open for the article about Cyril Squirrel who made a star performance on camera.

At night, the Manchester streets come alive with movement from foxes. The Fox is nocturnal, and the urban fox takes advantage of the emptiness a late-night provides. They feed from gardens, rubbish bins, and back porches if people leave out scraps for them.

Wild Manchester Trip Camera
Wildlife Camera

Since the Fox is a wild animal that hunts and exhibits wild behaviour, a lot of people worry they can be dangerous. People will sometimes report foxes as being dangerous to their pets. While there are some cases where a fox might kill a house pet like a cat or a small dog, it is extremely rare.

Foxes in urban environments mostly hunt and feed on rodents. This is one reason large cities are a place where they thrive.

A fox that has an easy meal, like rats and rodents, will not go through the trouble of fighting and killing a cat or dog.

Pets that are allowed to free-range are more likely to get killed by automobiles than they are by wild animals.

Being the opportunistic animals that they are, what they eat varies greatly. Some foxes will eat from gardens. Some eat out of rubbish bins. They will hang around restaurants, waiting for them to throw out waste food.

Foxes will sometimes build their dens in empty areas that are adjacent to places that throw away food, such as supermarkets and restaurants.

A fox eats rodents such as mice and rats and other small mammals.

They can have a larger home range too, hunting on the outskirts, and returning to the urban cities for easy access to other types of food.

Some people feed urban foxes. Leaving them their food scraps, sometimes leaving out dog food and cat food for them. While this seems like a good way to help foxes, it can sometimes cause them to become dependent on humans and gain excess fat from rich tinned pet food.

 

So having learned a little more about Foxes, I am looking forward to their next night-time visit’s. A great video to watch about a man befriending a Fox can be found here.

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